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While no such transfer takes place in case of a stock split. To effect the split, the stockholders approved an increase in the authorized common stock from 10,000,000 to 25,000,000 shares. All references to per-share data and stock option data have been adjusted to reflect this stock split. The current year’s EPS is calculated based on the number of common shares after any stock dividends and splits. From the investor’s viewpoint, each stockholder receives two additional shares for each share owned.
Related Differences
The common stock dividend distributable is $50,000 (500,000 x 10% x $1) since the common stock has a par value of $1 per share. Many of the best companies routinely see their share price return to levels at which they previously split the stock, leading to another stock split. Walmart, for instance, split its stock 11 times on a 2-for-1 basis between the retailer’s stock-market debut in October 1970 and March 1999. An investor who bought 100 shares in Walmart’s initial public offering (IPO) would have seen that stake grow to 204,800 shares over the next 30 years without any additional purchases.
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Cash Dividend Vs. Stock Dividend
As a result, a shareholder who has 100 shares will also receive 20 more shares. For the company, a stock dividend is a pain-free way to issue dividends without depleting its cash reserves. Stock dividends have a tax advantage for the investor as well.
The reverse split reduces the overall number of shares a shareholder owns, causing some shareholders who hold less than the minimum required by the split to be cashed out. The forward stock split then increases the number of shares owned by the remaining shareholders. A company’s board of directors can choose to split the stock by any ratio. For example, a stock split may be 2-for-1, 3-for-1, 5-for-1, 10-for-1, 100-for-1, etc. A 3-for-1 stock split means that for every one share held by an investor, there will now be three. In other words, the number of outstanding shares in the market will triple.
Does the Stock Split Make the Company More or Less Valuable?
The stock dividend increases the number of shares outstanding, just as a stock split does. With all other things remaining the same, the stock price will fall. On the other hand, if the company declares a stock dividend of 0.2, the shareholder’s payment comes in the form of stock shares. In this case, for every share owned, 0.2 of a share (called a fractional share) is awarded to the shareholder. Thus, the investor with 10,000 shares would own a total of 12,000 shares (10,000 x 1.2) after collecting the dividend.
Comparing Moreno’s stockholders’ equity accounts before and after the stock split, no change has occurred in either total stockholders’ equity or the individual components. Only the par value and the number of http://lol54.ru/education/education_book/page/3/ issued and outstanding shares are different. The end result is a doubling, tripling, or quadrupling of the number of outstanding shares and a corresponding decrease in the market price per share of the stock.